Global Warming
                                                                                                                                          The Global Warming conference of the world was open at Le Bourget, France on 30th november 2015 wherein 180 Countries had participated. The issue is very  urgent as Global warming has reached to such a stage where Sea level continue to rise plus Extreme Weather prevailing i.e. Drought or Storm.
                              The environment havoc is being created mostly by rich and develop countries i.e. Presently developing countries like China and India. USA has thrown 258  trillion tons carbon in last fifty years while China has thrown 158 trillion tons carbon in the same period. It is reported that China has present pollution level 25 times more then the safety level consider by World Health Organization. Thus China contributes 28% of world emission.

                             The 1997 Kyoto Protocol requires only Rich counties to cut emission but USA had not signed the said protocol. While the present world conference seeks cooperation of all countrie in order to reduce the Emission. They want to bring the warming level of 3.8 degree fahrenheit which was the warming level before Industrialization.

                             In view of above following corrective steps are being suggested.
1)To reduce the reliance on Coal, Oil, and Gas and to use renewable energy like Wind, Solar.
2)The amount of Ethanol in Gasoline has to be boosted.
3)China has also pledge to put ceiling on its Emission Twice as much around 2030
4)The developed countries need Financial and Technological support to make transition to Clean Energy.  28 Global investors have assured the support for the same including Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg.
5)Besides that each and every country should fix the targets for controlling pollution.
                               These are the Measures to be implemented urgently in order to save our Mother Earth.
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American Presidential Election of 2016 and Issues thereon
                                                                                          America is going for Presidential election at the end of 2016.  The debate for impending political issues have already started. The main issues are 'Health Care and 'Immigration'.  The main questions regarding Health Care are the coverage for all at affordable cost and including of  ' The compulsion for Health insurance . Besides that Illegal Immigrants are also cause of debate.
                                                                                         The lack of Health Care Insurance is because of the high Premium thereon. Besides that present American Health Care system is very expensive.  The issue of  ' Illegal Immigrants 'are also due to Economical reason i.e. Wants of cheap labor. Besides that the' Illegal Immigrants' also indirectly brings pressure on 'Health Care System. In the context of above the politicians are playing their political cards discreetly in order to attract the voters. The republican also want least interference by government in health care system and pressing for private management in the same. while the democrats are for the protection of all including weaker section of society.
                                                                                          America is presently having Democrat Party President but Congress is being controlled by Republican Party.  But than also the government being run smoothly because of check and balance provisions of the American Constitution.

                                                                                                     The Republican Party wants to capture 'White House' in the next Presidential Election. Therefore campaign has already started on large scale by Republican Party. The Real Estate Tycoon Donald Trump a leading Republican candidate is for tightening the Immigration Law. He wants to drive out 11 Million Illegal Immigrants and also wants to build wall across the Border between America and Mexico. The another Republican candidate Ben Carson is also for strict Immigration Law.  Jeb Bush, the younger brother of former President George Bush and and one of the Republican Candidates is for practical approach towards Immigration Problem.

                                                                                  The top running Democratic candidate Rohdham Hillary is for further improvement of Health Care and including of the 'Veteran Health Care System'.  She also wants to give Tax Credit to Middle Class for payment made towards Health Care.  While another Democrat Candidate Sen Slander  Bernie is for ' Medical for All' i.e.for 'Universal Health Plan' by Taxing Extremely Wealthy. However Democrats are lenient on Immigration Issues' which reflect in the present policy of President Barrack Obama.
                                                                                   In the view of above let us see how American Voters react in the Presidential Election of 2016.  It is observed that sometime American Voters are unpredictable.
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Recent Bihar Elections
                                                                                                             The recent election result  of Bihar are very indicative in two ways. One way you can't take it granted the voters and otherway the combination of Backward and Muslim votes are very decisive.
                                              The Bharatiya Janata Jarty which won the parliamentary elections in 2014 with  thumping majority in Bihar has recieved the defeat at the hand of same voters in recent Assembly Elections. However it is a victory of all opposition parties  whose bases are on cast and muslim votes.
the grant alliances of opposition parties secured 178 seats in assembly while national democratic alliances could get hardly 68 seats.

                                               The Rational analysis shows that the 'BJP' lost out of overconfidence. Besides that some of the communal element in BJP raised issues like Cow Slaughter which alienated Muslim voters. The Reservation agitation of 'Patidar' in Gujarat has created far reaching effect on Backward Class. The statement of Mohan Bhagwat, RSS, Chief on Revision of Reservation policy may have also created adverse effect for BJP. All these created feeling among Backward Class that their Privilege regarding Reservation may be taken away. It may be one of the reasons among Backward class who voted against BJP and voted in favor of Grand Alliance.  Nitish Kumar, CM has also proved him self  a man for developments.

                                                The Election Result of Bihar more reflects on the working of  the Bharatiya Janata Party who have failed to control the mischievous and irresponsible elements in the party. Besides that Prime Minister Narendra Mody has to be more responsive to condemn such elements in the party. He has to also spend more time in order to control the party then frequent foreign Tours. Otherwise we do not know when Indian voters will change there  minds.
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Sardar Patel -The Birth Anniversary 31st October

                                                                                                                                                              The Time Magazine of America had published Sardar photo on its front page after independence of India under Title 'Boss'. Sardar  could not become Prime Minister but he was really Boss in India then. Destiny had made him Deputy Prime Minister of India but his contributions were more than even Prime Minister of India. He was a man of Vision, and perfect Politician. He was a man of steel with very loving heart for the people who were working for him.  It is observed that he overpassed the Prime Minister of India several times in the best interest of the country
                                                                           He was known as Bismarck of India as he integrated 500 native states with the union of India that too carrying very high respect of all maharajas for him. It was because he appreciated their sacrifices for the newly born Nation. He sent army to Hyderabad, Kashmir, and Lax Dweep in order to protect the interest of India. He also warned people who were for Sikhistan that do not try to turn India into Pagalstan i.e. Into Insans land.
                                                                          Pandit Nehru then  considered him communal but Sardar considered Muslims of India same like Hindus Because he believed that DNA of both are not different. He only insisted the loyalties of Indian Muslims towards India. He was very generous to his political opponent. He had a difference of opinion with Jawaherlal Nehru, PM  on political level but his love and respect for him remained the same. Once he told one of his closest colleague N V Gadgil that" I am not going to live longer but see that Jawaherlal should never feel lonely."
                                                                         Some people believed Sardar was capitalist because his cordial relationship with rich people. However he told once that I have decided not to have any land or property as soon came under influence of Gandhi. Thus it is my Socialism.' He left nothing except Cooking Stove, Steel Beg, and Two Aluminium Pots. He never allowed his relatives to take advantage of his position and he stop going to his son house at Mumbai for the same reason.
                                                                           Once he was asked about his Culture.'My Culture is Agriculture.' He replied. It is known fact that he was a son of farmer.
                                                                           Such Great leader who has contributed so much and sacrificed whole life for the country was cremated at Sonapur, Mumbai without any Samadhi at Anywhere. He was also not given the highest award of the country 'Bharat Ratna' also in time. That is the greatest injustice was done to one of the greatest patriotic leaders of India.
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Humor
                                                                                                                                                           Some people are gifted with the art of creating 'Humor'. However humor is created out of happiness and as well as out of tragedy in one's life. But the humor which is created out of cutting  jokes on himself is the best one. It is also considered to be very cruel to create humor by cutting jokes on others.
                                     One of the humorist writers stated that he always wants to look young. Hence he avoids to see through mirror for hiding his age.  In other case one of the writers jocularly described  his thin, tall body with pale face while  making attempt to fight with well built wrestler. These are such examples of humor of high qualities.

                                      However  tragedy is always peeping behind the face of humor. Socrates was very humorous man, but his wife was very crude and quarrelsome. He survived only because of his jolly nature. One of the well known Gujarati humorist  Dhansukhlal Mehta was always ill and was taking lots of medications. He remarried after the sad demise of his first wife. His second wife Sarlaben also became insane and was shifted to mental asylum. She use to throw anything comes in her hands targeting anybody. Dhansukhlal was also targeted by her. Someone asked him whether his wife recognize him or not? He use to reply with  big smile," Of Course she do recognize me. she throws the things accurately on me." but the tragedy was reflecting behind his humor.

                                        One of the another Gujarati humorist Jyotindra Dave was was once attending the meeting wherein the topic of 'Widow Remarriage' was being discussed very hotly. The members were very much agitated over the subject. He got up and told members that 'We are here to discuss widow remarriage and not to create more widows.'
                                        Even great politicians are also some time very sporty and humorous. During the second world war Franklin Roosevelt, President of America, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill were holding high level meetings at London. Once early morning the American President  got one good idea how to face the war?  He hurriedly rushed to the British Prime Minister's room. Winston Churchill was just coming out of his bathroom with towel around . It was a very embarrassing moment for American President and he was just going back, Then Churchill jocularly said ' The British Prime Minister has nothing to hide from the President of America.' This is very sophisticated way of creating humor.
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Recession in China
                                                                                                         China economy is slowing down but it may also affect on other countries economies i.e. In positive and negative Sense. The world stock market has also declined in negative affect. The world wide people have lost money who have invested in Chines companies.  Besides that developing countries like India has chance to strengthen its economy through better performance. This is a positive side of it.
                                       China is a close country which is being ruled  by authoritarian regime wherein conflict of ideology is going on between reformers and hardliners. The present Chines President Xi Jinping  is progressive and especially he is against Corruption. He has taken strict action against Corrupt Officials and the Office Bears of party which has created stiff resistance against him. This is a political situation prevailing in China. The lower class and middle class has come up economically in the Chines Society which is demanding now higher wages. It is also creating unrest in the Chines Society. Besides that vast production of Chines goods are creating problems in the absence of sufficient local consumptions and decrease in Export. China has also started to look at the country like Vietnam wherein labour is cheap. Besides that China has devalue its currency in order to encourage its export.
                                         In view of above Chinese economy is slowing down and stock market has gone down by 30%. Its GDP has come down to 7% from high as 10.5%. The 64 Million Housing is vacant and the Biggest Mall of China is occupied  1% only. China has one another disadvantage that young people median age in 2013 was  35.4. In the race of industrialization 500  largest Chines city maintains the quality air standard of 1%. only. The 1/3 of surface water and 60%of under water is unfit for human consumption. It adversely affecting the health of the people. The defective Birth rate of Babies in China is increasing by 40%.
                                       Besides that about 500 million people in China are still earning less then$2/- per day i.e. They are still living below poverty line. Even 35 million people are still living in caves in the interior China. China also has also strict censorship on communications and on the account of that Social medias like 'Facebook' and 'Twitters' are being blocked.
                                            In short China is in difficulties due to all  adverse points mentioned as  above. However it can also make negative impacts on the world economy.
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Unknown Things about Mahatma Gandhi
                                                                                                            Mahatma Gandhi who was born on 2nd October 1869 is a world figure but some of his and thoughts and actions are very controversial.  However his name is being highly exploited for political and social reasons.   He is remembered generally on his Birthday or Death Anniversary in order to get Political Mileage.
                                                                   He had a strange way to manage himself  which were considered as unpractical fads.  On the eve of Indian independence he told Congress Ministers not to take salary more then 500/- per month and to stay in very small house. However it was ignored.
                                                                   He was dead against partition of the Country.  He advised top congress leaders to hand over the Prime Ministership India to Mohamedali Jinnah in order to avoid partition of the India. He knew the miseries and consequences of partition but congress leaders were not ready to hear him. Therefore he never took part in the celebration of Indian Independence and went to Noakhali, Bengal which was disturbed badly with Communal Riots.
                                                                   Gandhi was always sympathetic to the weaknesses of the people as he was well aware of his own  drawbacks  Therefore he recruited all short of people to strengthen the independence struggle. He knew very well that some his followers  were not agreeable to his ideology or thinking. He selected Pandit Nehru as prime minister but show that Sardar Patel also included in cabinet to balance the situation prevailing then.
                                                                    Gandhiji was very humble and once he said that 'He is a common man but some people have made him 'Mahatma' out of it'. He believed that if once conscious is clear he should not worry about  public criticism. However he also believed that' if one realize his his mistake any time then he should not hesitate to accept it. Once one of his followers draw his attention to the fact that some of his Ashram Residents are  behaving loosely pointing out his style of walking i.e. Putting his two hands on the shoulders of two young girls. He ignored it telling that ' He does not care as his conscious is clear.' However thereafter he started observing  the movements of Ashram's people and he wrote publicly in the 'Harijan' that the comment of said follower had truth in it. Therefore he was Mahatma in real sense.
                                                                  He did experiments on him self on many controversial subjects but he never hide it from public. His rebellion son Hiralal use to bow down to his mother in public meeting of Gandhi and use to declare that 'He has become Mahatma at the cost of his mother.' Gandhiji was very sorry for his son. He said ' I  gave culture to whole country but fail to give my own son'
                                                                 However he was a mass leader because he represented common man of India by thought, action and practice.  Such man born one in thousands of year.
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